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AREA : |
10,486 Sq.
km. |
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CAPITAL : |
AGARTALA. |
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AIRPORT : |
AGARTALA. |
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MAIN LANGUAGE
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BENGALI,
MANIPURI, TRIPURI. |
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Previously
a princely state, and subsequently a Union Territory of Independent India,
Tripura was elevated to the status of a state on January 21,
1972.Tripurais mainly a hilly territory with altitudes varying from 50 to
3080 ft above sea level, though the major population of the state lives in
the plains. Characterised by moderate temperatures and highly humid
atmosphere, Tripurais best visited after the south west monsoons in
October.
Today,
Tripura is largely a Bengali community, inspite of the 19 Scheduled
Tribes,
that form a major chunk of the population. Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and
Christianity are the main religions followed in Tripura.
The
tribals, with a rich and varied culture, belong mainly to the Reang,
Chakma,
Halam and Usai communities. The majority of tribals live in elevated
houses
of bamboo called 'Tong'.
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AGARTALA
Music and dance are an integral part of Tripura. Joy and sorrow are marked
by dances, that mirror the myriad emotions of the people. Gariadances held
for the prosperity of the people during Garia Puja; dances of the Reang
community; 'Bizu' dances by the Chakmas denoting the end ofthe Bengali
calendar year; 'Hai Hak' dances of the Halam community; andthe Cheraw
dance associated with the confinement of Lusai woman, are evidenceof the
Tripuran passion for dance. 'Basanta Raas' is the charming danceof the
Hindu Manipuris, in Tripura.
Handlooms
and handicrafts of Tripura reflect the inherent quality of workmanship, and
uniqueness of the people. Simple materials such as bamboo, cane, palm
leaves and ordinary yarn are used to create a fascinating varietyof
handiwork. Furniture, toys, objects of daily utility such as lamp shades,
baskets, calendars, ivory work and Tripuran tribal jewellery, make
shoppinghere a fantastic experience.
Tripura
has a lot to offer to the tourists. Agartala, the pictures quecapital, with
its beautiful palaces, gardens, hills, temples and lakes, scenic
Tirthamulkh with its lakes; waterfalls and reservoir are all worth
visiting.
Pilak Pather and Lungthung are virtual treasure troves for those,
historically inclined. Jampol hills, Rudrasagar and Neer Mahal the
lakecities , Sepahijala the wildlife sanctuary, are the other major places
of interest in this tiny state.
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